Breaking chains: The impact of Pentecostalism on culture and gender-based violence in Rushinga, Zimbabwe

Abstract

Background: In Zimbabwe, gender-based violence remains a pressing challenge deeply rooted in historical, cultural and socio-economic factors. Traditional beliefs about gender roles and patriarchal structures continue to perpetuate violence against women and marginalised groups.
Aim: The study aims to explore the complex interplay between Pentecostal beliefs and cultural dynamics in addressing gender-based violence (GBV).
Setting: The study investigates whether Zimbabwe Assemblies of God Africa (ZAOGA) challenges or alters existing beliefs and cultural practices related to gender roles and addresses issues of violence against women. It assesses how Pentecostalism interacts with local perceptions and cultural practices surrounding GBV.
Methods: The study employs a womanist theological approach that focuses on the experiences and struggles of black women, emphasising the intersectionality of gender and class while also addressing cultural contexts. Focusing on the role of ZAOGA, one of the prominent Pentecostal churches in Rushinga, this research utilises desktop analysis methods and published sources to gather information.
Results: The study results in insights into how Pentecostalism influences cultural norms surrounding gender roles and violence, empowers women and alters community attitudes towards gender-based violence. Additionally, it provides recommendations for policymakers on collaborating with religious communities to address gender-based violence effectively.
Conclusion: This study concludes that the church integrates gender-sensitive teachings and practices into its activities and programmes to promote a culture of respect and equality. Lastly, the church is reminded to be concerned about the welfare of women and to stop harmful traditional rituals and replace them with the church’s rites rather than allowing them to operate side by side.
Contribution: Overall, this work aims to contribute to broader discussions on religious influence in societal dynamics and the ongoing struggle for gender equality in Zimbabwe.